The IRS has tools inside of its Internal Revenue Manual (“IRM”) available to its agents for determining a Taxpayer’s taxable income as well as documenting its adjustments and corrections through what ...

A laptop computer runs desktop configuration software at the 60th Communications Squadron computer warehouse at Travis Air Force Base, California, Sept. 11, 2020. (U.S. Air Force photo by Heide Couch) ...

As digital technology advances, the need for secure and reliable methods to prove humanness grows. Traditional identity verification systems focused on recognizing individuals—their identity, ...

Web engineers have been working for a long time to determine if there is a way to prove something is true without revealing any data that substantiates the claim. Zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) technology ...

Prerequisites: MATH 15a, 20a, or 22a, or permission of the instructor. Emphasizes the analysis and writing of proofs. Various techniques of proof are introduced and illustrated with topics chosen from ...

Using methods like Merkle trees and zero-knowledge proofs, PoR provides transparency and security for users. PoR audits are cryptographic verifications used by cryptocurrency exchanges to prove they ...